前言:我们精心挑选了数篇优质初中生安全教育课文章,供您阅读参考。期待这些文章能为您带来启发,助您在写作的道路上更上一层楼。
【关键词】体育;安全;教育
学校作为典型的人员密集场所,尤其要抓好安全工作,要重视经常对学生进行安全教育和安全行为训练,要帮助学生牢固树立起"安全至上"的防范意识,要想方设法教会学生多种应急逃生自救技巧和应急救人方法。体育教师作为学校的教育者之一,毫无疑问也肩负有对学生进行安全教育的权利和义务,体育课顺理成章也就成为了体育教师进行安全教育最佳选择。
人类生存健康是前提,物质是基础,精神是源泉,而安全,则是堡垒。体育课要树立"健康第一"的指导思想,体育课更要重视安全教育,那么我们体育教师究竟该如何利用体育课来对学生进行安全教育呢?下面就谈谈我们的一些具体做法,以供大家探讨。
1、利用理论课向学生讲述各种安全知识
目前,各个学校都有专职或兼职的安全管理人员和工作人员,但是却没有专职或兼职的安全教育人员,学校也没有开设专门的安全教育课,学生所接受的安全知识主要来源于学校的安全报告会、橱窗宣传、新闻媒体宣传以及家长和老师们的点滴告诫,所以他们所掌握的安全知识很少、且不系统不完善。面对这一现象,我们在征求学校领导意见的基础上,决定由我们体育教师兼职进行安全教育,充分利用体育理论课向学生传授各种安全知识,我们具体的做法是:首先对各种安全知识和安全素材进行搜集、整理和精加工,利用体育理论课进行讲述和演示或是配合学校政教处进行讲座、图片展览等。同时,我们在新生进校后首先进行行为规范教育,包括:上下楼梯靠右走,出操、用餐各班的队形和行走路线等。目前我们每年都进行宣讲的安全教育宣传资料主要有:"运动损伤的预防和急救方法"、"自然灾害发生时的自救和救人方法"、"火灾发生后的自救和救人方法"、"野外遇险求生方法"、"传染病的防治方法"、"食物中毒急救方法"、"交通安全"、"防身抗暴自卫方法"等等,根据我们的教育信息反馈,学生对我们利用体育理论课进行安全教育之举大加赞赏,他们表示通过老师系统的宣讲他们不但学到了许多系统的安全知识,而且还知道了大量的应急逃生自救技巧和救人方法。
2、利用实践课教会学生多种应急逃生自救技巧
体育教师在利用体育理论课向学生传授一些安全知识的同时,也要学会利用体育实践课来教会学生掌握大量的应急逃生自救技巧,因为面对灾难时,能够化险为夷的都是那些既掌握了一定的安全知识,又掌握了必需的逃生自救技巧的人。所以我们体育教师在进行安全教育时要善于利用体育实践课各教学单项的特点,根据学校的具体条件和情况,有意识的将一些安全教育内容和体育教学内容有机的整合到一起,来帮助学生掌握那些行之有效的应急逃生自救技巧。例如:在教学生练习引体向上的同时,我们有意识将爬竿、爬绳、爬墙和爬树等内容一并纳入教学之中,使学生在锻炼上肢力量的同时来提高他们的攀爬能力,使他们能很好的掌握多种攀爬逃生自救技巧;在进行技巧滚翻教学时,向学生宣讲突然摔倒或从高处落地后做滚翻缓冲的自救技巧;在进行武术教学时,我们选择了一些有防暴和抗暴作用防身格斗术来辅助教学,通过教学,不但强健了学生的体魄,提高了他们的身体素质,而且帮助他们学会和掌握了许多防身格斗技巧,增强了他们在单独对敌时与敌搏斗的信心和勇气,切实为他们的正当防卫、见义勇为以及逃生自救提供了有力的技术保障。
3、利用实践课教会学生应急救人方法
他人有难,谁都应该伸出援助之手,应急救人不但是道义之举更是英雄之举,但是应急救人必须讲究方法,如果没有掌握正确的应急救人方法而去盲目救人,往往会导致不必要的损失,例如:不会游泳者奋不顾身跳进深水中去救人,结果可想而知。所以我们在传授安全知识,教会学生逃生自救技巧之余,还刻意通过体育实践课来教会学生掌握那些在灾难中的应急救人方法。例如:面对灾难和事故中的脱臼和骨折现象,我们教育学生要掌握正确的紧急处理方法,具体步骤如下:一、迅速检查伤者情况,如果休克,应先做抗休克抢救(掐人中穴、胸外压放心脏法或人工呼吸),没有休克,要安慰患者不要乱动伤肢以免扩大伤情;二、根据现场条件和情况选择应急处理方法,如果现场已经没有危险,应该选择最佳的处理方案,万一危险仍然存在,则选择先简单处理(止血、固定和包扎),再快速逃离危险区;三、应急处理后要立刻将患者送往医院,将患者送往医院的方式有多种,我们首先支持学生能使用现有的通讯工具联系120或110来运送伤员,在不具备上述条件时,我们要求学生要学会利用现有的东西来做担架运送伤员(门板、椅子、毛毯和强韧的衣类等)。
4、在课上组织和开展多种小型的安全运动会
【关键词】 体育教师 体育课 安全教育 防范意识 逃生技巧 救人方法
1、前言
日前国务院办公厅转发了教育部制定的《中小学生安全教育指导纲要》,同时,教育部公布了2006年中小学安全事故总体形势分析报告,报告显示各类安全事故中,10%是因自然灾害等客观原因导致事故发生, 90%属其他各类安全责任事故,其中,45%的事故因学生安全意识淡薄而发生,18%的事故因学校管理问题而发生,27%的事故由于社会交通、治安等原因发生。报告还显示出低年级学生更容易发生安全事故,2006年全国各地上报的各类中小学校园安全事故中,43.75%发生在小学,34.82%发生在初中,9.82%发生在高中。这些数据不但反映出一些地方安全制度和安全责任不落实,措施不到位,应急预案不完善等安全管理问题,而且也反映出受害人的安全防范意识差、安全知识匮乏、没有掌握逃生自救技巧、不懂应急救人方法等安全教育问题,特别是低年级学生的生活经验和安全知识都比较欠缺,安全意识相对淡薄,自我防护能力也比较差,是导致低年级学生安全事故多发的主要原因。对此,报告要求各部门要高度重视安全工作,坚持"积极预防,科学预防"的方针,强化管理,狠抓落实。学校作为典型的人员密集场所,尤其要抓好安全工作,要重视经常对学生进行安全教育和安全行为训练,要帮助学生牢固树立起"安全至上"的防范意识,要想方设法教会学生多种应急逃生自救技巧和应急救人方法。体育教师作为学校的教育者之一,毫无疑问也肩负有对学生进行安全教育的权利和义务,体育课顺理成章也就成为了体育教师进行安全教育最佳选择。
2、体育教师的安全教育策略
人类生存健康是前提,物质是基础,精神是源泉,而安全,则是堡垒。体育课要树立"健康第一"的指导思想,体育课更要重视安全教育,那么我们体育教师究竟该如何利用体育课来对学生进行安全教育呢?下面就谈谈我们的一些具体做法,以供大家探讨。
2、1、利用理论课向学生讲述各种安全知识
目前,各个学校都有专职或兼职的安全管理人员和工作人员,但是却没有专职或兼职的安全教育人员,学校也没有开设专门的安全教育课,学生所接受的安全知识主要来源于学校的安全报告会、橱窗宣传、新闻媒体宣传以及家长和老师们的点滴告诫,所以他们所掌握的安全知识很少、且不系统不完善。面对这一现象,我们在征求学校领导意见的基础上,决定由我们体育教师兼职进行安全教育,充分利用体育理论课向学生传授各种安全知识,我们具体的做法是:首先对各种安全知识和安全素材进行搜集、整理和精加工,利用体育理论课进行讲述和演示或是配合学校政教处进行讲座、图片展览等。同时,我们在新生进校后首先进行行为规范教育,包括:上下楼梯靠右走,出操、用餐各班的队形和行走路线等。目前我们每年都进行宣讲的安全教育宣传资料主要有:"运动损伤的预防和急救方法"、"自然灾害发生时的自救和救人方法"、"火灾发生后的自救和救人方法"、"野外遇险求生方法"、"传染病的防治方法"、"食物中毒急救方法"、"交通安全"、"防身抗暴自卫方法"等等,根据我们的教育信息反馈,学生对我们利用体育理论课进行安全教育之举大加赞赏,他们表示通过老师系统的宣讲他们不但学到了许多系统的安全知识,而且还知道了大量的应急逃生自救技巧和救人方法。
2、2、利用实践课教会学生多种应急逃生自救技巧
体育教师在利用体育理论课向学生传授一些安全知识的同时,也要学会利用体育实践课来教会学生掌握大量的应急逃生自救技巧,因为面对灾难时,能够化险为夷的都是那些既掌握了一定的安全知识,又掌握了必需的逃生自救技巧的人,所以我们体育教师在进行安全教育时要善于利用体育实践课各教学单项的特点,根据学校的具体条件和情况,有意识的将一些安全教育内容和体育教学内容有机的整合到一起,来帮助学生掌握那些行之有效的应急逃生自救技巧。例如:在教学生练习引体向上的同时,我们有意识将爬竿、爬绳、爬墙和爬树等内容一并纳入教学之中,使学生在锻炼上肢力量的同时来提高他们的攀爬能力,使他们能很好的掌握多种攀爬逃生自救技巧;在进行技巧滚翻教学时,向学生宣讲突然摔倒或从高处落地后做滚翻缓冲的自救技巧;在进行武术教学时,我们选择了一些有防暴和抗暴作用防身格斗术来辅助教学,通过教学,不但强健了学生的体魄,提高了他们的身体素质,而且帮助他们学会和掌握了许多防身格斗技巧,增强了他们在单独对敌时与敌搏斗的信心和勇气,切实为他们的正当防卫、见义勇为以及逃生自救提供了有力的技术保障。
2、3、利用实践课教会学生应急救人方法
他人有难,谁都应该伸出援助之手,应急救人不但是道义之举更是英雄之举,但是应急救人必须讲究方法,如果没有掌握正确的应急救人方法而去盲目救人,往往会导致不必要的损失,例如:不会游泳者奋不顾身跳进深水中去救人,结果可想而知。所以我们在传授安全知识,教会学生逃生自救技巧之余,还刻意通过体育实践课来教会学生掌握那些在灾难中的应急救人方法。例如:面对灾难和事故中的脱臼和骨折现象,我们教育学生要掌握正确的紧急处理方法,具体步骤如下:一、迅速检查伤者情况,如果休克,应先做抗休克抢救(掐人中穴、胸外压放心脏法或人工呼吸),没有休克,要安慰患者不要乱动伤肢以免扩大伤情;二、根据现场条件和情况选择应急处理方法,如果现场已经没有危险,应该选择最佳的处理方案,万一危险仍然存在,则选择先简单处理(止血、固定和包扎),再快速逃离危险区;三、应急处理后要立刻将患者送往医院,将患者送往医院的方式有多种,我们首先支持学生能使用现有的通讯工具联系120或110来运送伤员,在不具备上述条件时,我们要求学生要学会利用现有的东西来做担架运送伤员(门板、椅子、毛毯和强韧的衣类等)。
2、4、在课上组织和开展多种小型的安全运动会
运动竞赛是体育课的魅力所在,体育教学离不开运动竞赛,运动竞赛在体育课上随处可见,为了更好的进行安全教育,我们把安全教育的内容和运动竞赛有机的结合在一起,在课上组织和开展了多种小型的安全运动会,例如:我们将短跑和灭火结合在一起开展了消防竞赛,学生要想在竞赛中取胜,不但要具备较强的快速奔跑能力,而且还要掌握正确的灭火方法;我们还将负重跑和抢救伤员结合在一起开展快速抢救大行动,学生要想在抢救大行动中有上佳表现,就必须要在成功抢救伤员的基础上提高自己的负重奔跑能力;通过我们的教学,学生们在竞赛中掌握了安全知识和技能,在接受安全教育的同时体会到运动竞赛的乐趣,总之,在课上组织和开展了多种小型的安全运动会,使我们做到了体育教育和安全教育双丰收。
1. Astronauts float in space because there is no__.
A. air
B. gravity
C. weather
D. food
2. Astronauts must exercise for __ every day in
space so they are strong enough to walk when they
return to Earth.
A. 1 hour
B. 2 hours
C. 10 minutes
D. 30 minutes
3. The Forbidden City was built in __ the Dy-
nasty.
A. Song
B. Yuan
C. Ming
D. Qing
4. Which fish clean coral helping it to grow?
A. Butterfly fish.
B. Parrot fish
C. Horn sharks.
D. Jewelfish.
5. Baby pandas are born with __ skin.
A. black B, white C, black and white D. pink
6. 'Joeys' are baby __ . Their mothers carry them
in special pockets.
A. tigers B. giraffes C. kangaroos D. elephants
7. What do the Chinese people usually do on Chinese
New Year's Day?
A. They eat moon cakes.
B. They make dumplings.
C. They row a boat,
D. They sell food in the market.
8. The Tower of Pisa is __ meters high in altitude.
A. 60
B. 56
C. 600
D. 197
9. Which of these birds can't fly?
A. An owl.
B. An ostrich
C. A swan.
D. A magpie.
10. Which of the following is NOT a fish?
A. A ray.
B. A seahorse.
C. A whale.
D. A shark.
11. Which of these martial arts is no longer used for
fighting?
A. Boxing.
B. Tai chi.
C. Kung fu.
D. Karate.
12. Fish are vertebrates because they have__.
A. gills
B. fins
C. scales
D. backbones
13. The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called__.
A. lave
B. magma
C. ash
D. crater
14. Where does a father penguin put the egg to hatch
it?
A. In a hole in the snow.
B. Under his tail.
C. Under his flippers.
D. On his feet.
15. Cirque du Soleil' is French. In English. it means‘__’.
A. Circus of the Moon.
B. Circus of the Sun.
C. Circus of the Universe
D. Circus of the Earth
16. Human babies are born with more than 300 bones,
but adults only have__.
A. 203
B. 204
C. 205
D. 206
17. __ have bright yellow crests and red eyes.
A. Emperor penguins.
B. Galapagos penguins.
C. Fairy penguins.
D. Rock hopper penguins.
18. Sharks have strong jaws and sharp teeth. They also
have __ senses.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
19. Who invented air conditioning?
A. Dr Willis Carrier
B. Albert Einstein.
C. Thomas Edison.
D. General Electric.
20. __ was the first person to fly alone across the
Atlantic Ocean non-stop.
A. Charles Lindbergh
B. Wilbur Wright
C. Orville Wright
D. Amelia Earhart
21. Most of the volcanoes in the world are around the__.
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
22. What is a dogfight?
A. It's when two or more dogs fight each other for
money.
B. It's a type of plane used in World War I.
C. It's when two planes fight each other in the air.
D. It's when people fight in an airplane.
23. Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT
a goal?
A. SimCity.
B. Pac-Man.
C. Tomb Raider.
D. International chess.
24. Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?
A. In. Sydney.
B. In Germany.
C. In California.
D. In Paris.
25. Hangman is a game that helps with__.
A. spelling
B. calculating
C. drawing
D. history studying
26. A hummingbird's egg is only as big as__.
A. an orange
B. a potato
C. a pea
D. a grape
27. Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire en-
gine?
A. A siren.
B. A ladder.
C. A hose.
D. A fire hydrant.
28. A toilet in a space station has __ water in it.
It uses a vacuum to take everything away.
A. a little
B. enough
C. no
D. a lot of
29. Which of the following ceremonies did NOT take
place at St. Paul's Cathedral?
A. Prince Charles and Lady Diana's wedding cere-
mony.
B. Winston Churchill's state funeral.
C. The opening ceremony of Parliament every
November.
D. The 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's rule.
30. Which of the following was the beginning of
Napoleon's fall from power?
A. The Battle of Trafalgar.
B. Marching into Russia.
C. The campaign in Egypt.
D. The Italian campaign.
31. People call firefighters for many reasons EXCEPT
when__.
A. a building or forest is on fire
B. there is a car or train accident and people are
trapped
C. people are in danger in a flood
D. somebody's purse is stolen
32. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the__people to the USA.
A. German
B. British
C. Dutch
D. French
33. Humans cannot live WITHOUT__.
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. carbon monoxide
D. hydrogen
34. Which of the following is NOT correct about Bruce
Lee?
A. He is probably the most famous martial arts ac-
tor in kung fu films.
B. He learned Wing Chun Kung Fu when he was 18.
C. He wrote a book called Tao of Gung Fu
D. He wanted to be as strong as water.
35. Alligators eat stones because __.
A. stones help them eat
B. they use stones as weapons
C. the stones help them stay underwater
D. stones contain minerals good for their health
36. On St. Patrick's day in New York, everyone wears__
to celebrate.
A. black
B. white
C. green
D. red
37. Tae kwon do is originated in__.
A. India
B. Japan
C. Korea
D. China
38. When are farmers busy?
A. In autumn.
B. In spring and summer.
C. In winter.
D. Every season.
39. The Grimm Brothers wrote many books, includ-ing__.
A. Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Little Red Riding
Hood
B. The Little Match Girl Snow White, The Ugly
Duckling
C. Little Red Riding Hood, The Little Match Girl
Sleeping Beauty
D. Cinderella Hansel and Gretel The Ugly Duckling
40. Where was the first World Expo held?
A. In New York.
B. In Berlin.
C. In London
D. In Tokyo.
41. How many languages have the stories of the Grimm
Brothers been translated into?
A. 140
B. 150
C. 160
D. 170
42. Most owls hunt__.
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. at night
43. Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but
he NEVER visited__.
A. France
B. Germany C. Malavsia
D. Spain44. What is an active volcano?
A. It's a volcano that has never erupted.
B. It's a volcano that has erupted before and shows
signs that it might erupt again.
C. It's a volcano that has a history of erupting ev-
ery few thousand years.
D. It's a volcano thal erupted once three thousand
years ago but is not currently showing signs of
activity.
45. Wei Qi is called __ in English.
A. Chinese chess B. Go C. bridge D. Go Fish
46. Which of the following extreme sports
can be called ancient?
A. Diving
B. Parachuting.
C. Skiing.
D. Bungee jumping.
47. Who discovered gravity?
A. Einstein. B. Galileo. C. Newton D. Edison.
48. What was Einstein's favourite sport?
A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Basketball.
49. Who took cinnamon to Europe?
A. Arab travelers.
B. Spanish sailors.
C. European businessmen.
D. Japanese fishers.
50. Which of the following animals is NOT a predator?
A. A polar bear.
B. A gorilla
C. A bat.
D. A cheetah.
51. The __ in the metal cans of food made Sir
John Franklin and his sailors slowly go mad.
A. copper
B. iron
C. lead
D. silver
52. Panda Weiwei could eat with a knife and a fork,
and could also__.
A. dance
B. walk on the tightrope
C. play a trumpet
D. jump through rings with fire
53. African penguins are also called jackass penguins
because their call sounds like a__.
A. donkey
B. horse
C. dog
D. sheep
54. __ were the first animals in the circus.
A. Elephants
B. Horses
C. Lions
D. Tigers
55. The temperature of the refrigerator should be kept
a __ all the time.
A. 3℃
B. 4℃
C. 5℃
D. 6℃
56. A fire fighter must learn all the following skills
EXCEPT__.
A. driving an ambulance
B. climbing a ladder safely
C. using a hose
D. first aid
57. Dr Bethune was __ years old when he died,
A. 49
B. 45
C. 39
D. 55
58. Why is the 14 July a special day for France?
A. It's Napoleon's birthday.
B. It's France's National Day.
C. It was the start of the French Revolution.
D. It's the anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar.
59. Where was Napoleon born?
A. In Paris
B. In Corsica.
C. In Brienne.
D. In Elba.
60. Why are penguins black and white?
A. To find fish more easily.
B. To attract mates.
C. To keep themselves warm.
D. To make themselves difficult to see.
61. In The Star Money story, the girl gave away every-
thing she had to help people EXCEPT her__.
A. money
B. coat
C. food
D. dress
62. Which of the following isn't part of New York?
A. Times Square.
B. Fifth Avenue.
C. The Empire State Building.
D. The Golden Gate Bridge.
63. Which is the largest human organ?
A. The lungs.
B. The skin.
C. The heart.
D. The liver.
64. The __ World Expo made many predictions
about the world in the 21th century.
A. 2000
B. 1962
C. 1939
D. 1904
65. In Africa, people can watch wild animals from hot-
air balloons. These trips are called__.
A. stunt flying
B. balloon safaris
C. air shows
D. aircraft carriers
66. Tourists can visit the Buckingham Palace__.
A. on British holidays
B. on weekends
C. when the royal family goes to Scotland each summer
D. when the royal family goes on a long trip
67. Dr Bethune invented __.
A. a needle
B. a pair of rib shears
C. the stethoscope
D. the microscope
68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Big Ben is the tall clock tower near the Houses
of Parliament in London.
B. Big Ben is the 13-ton bell in the clock tower
near the Houses of Parliament in London.
C. Big Ben is famous for its bell.
D. People can hear Big Ben ringing before the BBC
news.
69. For which subject did Einstein win the Nobel Prize?
A. Physics B. Chemistry. C. Maths. D. Medicine.
70. Which of the following statements about bungee
jumping is NOT true?
A. Bungee jumpers wear a harness attached to one
end of a thick elastic cord.
B. Bungee jumping was inspired by people from the
Pacific islands.
C. The first bungee jump was done from a bridge
in South Africa.
D. A Chinese couple got married while bungee
jumping.
2 Q&As
71. Why are male birds usually more beautiful than fe-
male birds? OR How do global wanning and
over-fishing endanger penguins?