前言:我们精心挑选了数篇优质八年级英语教案文章,供您阅读参考。期待这些文章能为您带来启发,助您在写作的道路上更上一层楼。
(一)本单元语言目标:
1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。
2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。
(二)重点单词:
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 3. argue v. 争论,争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票,入场券
7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的
9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合,适应 14. include v. 包括;包含
15. send v. 发送,寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)
(三)重点词组:
1. keep out不让......进入
2. out of style不时髦的;过时的
3. call sb. up打电话给......
4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求
6. the same as与......同样的
7. in style时髦的;流行的
8. get on相处;进展
9. as much as possible尽可能多
10. all kinds of各种;许多
11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......
(四)重点句型:
1. What should I do?
我应该怎么做?
2. You could write him a letter.
你可以写信给他。
3. What should he do?
他应该怎么做?
4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.
也许他应该说抱歉。
5. What should they do?
他们应该怎么做?
6. They shouldn't argue.
他们不应该争吵。
(五)重点语法:
情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
(六)知识点讲解:
1. I don't have enough money.
我没有足够的钱。
enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。
eg. Do you have enough time?
Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我与我的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意为"与......争吵,争论"
eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style.
我的衣服过时了。
be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"
反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"
eg. He is always in fashion.
The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right.
Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。
eg. It may be true.
He may be the man we are looking for.
(2)call sb up .打电话给某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.
原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.
Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。
5. I don't want to surprise him.
我不想使他惊讶。
在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surprise sb.",表示"使......惊讶"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.
surprised adj.惊讶的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.
It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.
不,他也没有钱。
either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。
eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.
I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些钱支付夏令营。
(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。
当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:
①You need not meet him.你不必见他。
②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?
对上一句的简略回答为:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为No, ... needn't。
例如:Must he finish the homework now?
Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"need to do"。
例如:I need to finish the work.
变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/ does/ did等,例如:
He needs to write many words.
改成一般问句:Does he need to write many words?
他需要写许多字吗?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
(2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款
(sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱
(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱
这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人",主语为人,而cost指的是"物",主语为"物"。
例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:
①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.
②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.
③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.
注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:
pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost
以上三个例句的翻译为:
①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。
Unit1学习评价答案
Ⅰ、1-5BDCBA
6-10BABBB
11-15DCDAC
Ⅱ、16-20BADDA
21-25BCCAB
Ⅲ、26-30DBCDD
31-35CADBC
36、Thesummervacationlastsfortwomonths.
37、Yes,theycan.
38、Peterworkedatagasolinestation.
39、Hesoldgasolineandrepairedcars.
40、Hemademoneyfortheuniversitytuition.
Ⅳ、41、is
42、school
43、speak
44、Chinese
45、working
46、friendly
47、children
48、live
49、on
50、talking
Ⅴ、Onepossibleversion:
LastweekendIwenttoaBeijingHutongwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyandwarmday.InthemorningwetookalotofphotosofthebeautifulHutongandtalkedwiththepeoplewholivethere.Theywerereallyfriendly.Intheafternoon,wewentshoppingandboughtsomethingspecial.ThenweateBeijingDuckatafamousrestaurant.Itwasreallydelicious.Tiredbuthappy,wetookthesubwaybackhome.WhatagreatWeekend!
Unit2学习评价答案
Ⅰ、1-5ABCCA
6-10DDCBC
11-15ACBBD
Ⅱ、16-20ACDDB
21-25ABDAB
Ⅲ、26-30BCACC
31-35DDDCB
36、Takingregularwalkshelpsolderpeoplepayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise.
37、Micearetestedinpreviousresearch.
38、41adultsweretested.
39、Goingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanbegoodnewsforgrandparents.
40、Yes,itcan.
Ⅳ、41、country
42、stayed
43、meeting
44、nobody
45、hungry
46、remembered
47、think
48、order
49、nothing
50、around
Ⅴ、Onepossibleversion:
Myclassmate,Maggie,hardlyeverdoeshousework.Shedoesherhomeworkthreehourseveryday.Onceamonthshegoescampinginthecountry.ShehardlywatchesTV.ButsheusestheInternetonceaweek.Everydayshedoessomereading.Sheoftendoessports.Sheexercisesfivetimesaweekandgoestothemoviesonceamonth.
Unit3学习评价答案
Ⅰ、1-5CBCDA
6-10BCCCB
11-15ACBBD
Ⅱ、16-20BCADB
21-25CBCDC
Ⅲ、26-30BDAAD
31-35BCDDA
36、Theyare"pestfriends","guestfriends"and"bestfriends".
37、No,Iwon't.
38、Aguestfriendisasocialpartner.
39、Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.
40、It'saboutthreekindsoffriendsinourlife.
Ⅳ、41、party
42、special
43、card
44、decided
45、came
46、others'
47、whole
48、left
49、job
50、much
Unit1第一课答案
Ⅰ、2、visitedthemuseum
3、wentcamping/wenttosummercamp
4、stayedathomeandwatchedTV
5、wenttothelibrary
6、wenttothepark
Ⅱ、1、Vicky
2、Alex
3、Emily
4、Sue
Ⅲ、1、No,hedoesn't.
2、Yes.Heboughtmanythingsforhisfamily.
3、Yes,hedid.HevisitedtheGreatWallandrodeabikeinBeijinghutong.
4、TheUSA,Beijing,Guizhou,HongKong.
Unit1第二课答案
Ⅰ、Regularverbs:
study-studied,visit-visited,
seem-seemed,climb-climbed,
enjoy-enjoyed,stop-stopped,
worry-worried,taste-tasted
Irregularverbs:
meet-met,swim-swam,
buy-bought,feed-fed,
keep-kept,eat-ate,
see-saw,read-read
Ⅱ、1、fed
2、keep
3、seemed
4、visited
5、swam
Ⅲ、anyone,Everyone,something,everything,nothing
Unit1第三课答案
Ⅰ、1、relaxing
2、expensive
3、special
4、exciting
5、bored
Ⅱ、1、HowarethefruitsinHongKong?
2、Howwastheweatheryesterday?
3、WhereisCentralPark?
4、WhodidyougotoMalaysiawithlastweek?
5、WhatdidtheydoinBeijing?
Unit1第四课答案
Ⅰ、1、Didyoulikeanythingduringthetrip?
2、Didhedoanythingspecialonvacation?
3、DidKevinmeetanyoneinterestingyesterday?
4、DidMikevisitanywherequietandbeautiful?
5、Didtheyfeelreallytired?
Ⅱ、A.difference.climb,top,excited,raining,enough,photos,taste
B.Onepossibleversion:
May1st
Ihadanexcitingtripwithmyfamilytoday.WewenttotheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itwassunny,sowedecidedtoridebicyclesaroundthelakeinthemorning.TheWestLakeisquitelarge.Myparentsfelttiredafterriding,butIfeltveryrelaxedbecauseIdosportseveryday.Isawmanybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Forlunch,wehadsomethingspecial-WestLakeFishinVinegarGravyandDongpoPork.Theytastedquitedelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Ireally
enjoyedmyself.
Unit1第五课答案
Ⅰ、1、H2、B
3、C4、G
5、D6、E
7、A8、F
Ⅱ、A.
Name Whendidhelshego? Whatdidhelshedo? Howwasthetrip?
Lisa lastsummer tookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist;learnedaboutMexicanartandculture wonderful
James lastmonth stayedinthehotelasmuchashecould;methisMexicancustomers boring
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